[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/otec-psychoanalyzy-a-modernej-psychologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/otec-psychoanalyzy-a-modernej-psychologie\/","headline":"Otec psychoanal\u00fdzy a modernej psychol\u00f3gie","name":"Otec psychoanal\u00fdzy a modernej psychol\u00f3gie","description":"To v\u0161etko sa sp\u00e1ja s\u00a0jeho menom.\u00a0 Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) bol rak\u00fasky lek\u00e1r, neurol\u00f3g, psychiater a\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch mo\u017eno prekvap\u00ed inform\u00e1cia, \u017ee bol naroden\u00fd na Morave v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. Pre\u017eil tam \u0161tyri prv\u00e9 roky svojho […]","datePublished":"2021-11-12","dateModified":"2021-11-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70ca3e57a61efa655568ea1bab21ec867ae74beaf8b182b9ca53fe6fcb8cee7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"solutio.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/human-5353019_960_720.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/human-5353019_960_720.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/otec-psychoanalyzy-a-modernej-psychologie\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":401,"articleBody":"To v\u0161etko sa sp\u00e1ja s\u00a0jeho menom.\u00a0 Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) bol rak\u00fasky lek\u00e1r, neurol\u00f3g, psychiater a\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch mo\u017eno prekvap\u00ed inform\u00e1cia, \u017ee bol naroden\u00fd na Morave v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. Pre\u017eil tam \u0161tyri prv\u00e9 roky svojho \u017eivota, potom sa pres\u0165ahovali do Viedne. Je zn\u00e1my ako jeden z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch psychol\u00f3gov, tvorca psychoanal\u00fdzy a\u00a0psychoanalytickej terapie\u00a0 neur\u00f3z a\u00a0nervov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. 40 rokov svojho \u017eivota bol lek\u00e1rom, no vn\u00fatorne sa n\u00edm nec\u00edtil by\u0165 a\u00a0svoje lek\u00e1rske poslanie bral v\u00a0podstate ako len pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00fa potrebuje na zabezpe\u010denie rodiny. Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom sa c\u00edtil by\u0165 len vtedy, ke\u010f p\u00edsal svoje psychologick\u00e9 poznatky. V\u00a0roku 1893 vyvinul katarzn\u00fa met\u00f3du k\u00a0oslobodeniu sa z\u00a0nespracovan\u00fdch traumatick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov po \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dvoch rokov vydal svoju prv\u00fa pr\u00e1cu \u201eO psychick\u00fdch mechanizmoch hysterick\u00fdch fenom\u00e9nov\u201c. Za jednu z\u00a0jeho najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1c je dodnes pova\u017eovan\u00e1 kniha \u201eV\u00fdklad snov\u201c, a\u00a0s\u00e1m Freud z\u00a0nej vych\u00e1dzal pri vypracov\u00e1van\u00ed te\u00f3rie psychoanal\u00fdzy. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve jeho te\u00f3ria o\u00a0snoch sa stala pevn\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom celej psychoanalytickej vedy, v\u00a0ktorej definoval prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pojem nevedomia a\u00a0vedomia. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to kniha je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za prv\u00e9 psychoanalytick\u00e9 dielo v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii. Pod\u013ea Freuda je sen je splnen\u00e9 prianie, ktor\u00e9 vych\u00e1dza z\u00a0existencie denn\u00fdch snov. Pod\u013ea neho boli no\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0denn\u00e9 sny rovnak\u00e9 s\u00a0rozdielom, \u017ee no\u010dn\u00e9 boli zamaskovan\u00e9 a\u00a0preto nejasn\u00e9. Stret\u00e1vame sa tu s\u00a0pojmom latentn\u00fd obsah \u2013 skryt\u00e9 prianie v\u00a0sne, ktor\u00e9 je t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, \u010d\u00edm je pre jedinca \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie pripusti\u0165 si svoje prianie. Nako\u013eko s\u00fa na\u0161e priania v\u00a0nes\u00falade s\u00a0etickou a\u00a0mravnou v\u00fdchovou, no\u010dn\u00fd sen ich mus\u00ed maskova\u0165 symbolmi. Symbolika mala pod\u013ea Freuda preva\u017ene sexu\u00e1lny charakter, a\u00a0zrejme z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu boli jeho diela v\u00a0tej dobe poriadne kritizovan\u00e9. Freud tvrdil \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd sen je v\u00a0podstate odrazom sexu\u00e1lnej oblasti \u017eivota \u010dloveka, a\u00a0n\u00edm vysvet\u013eovan\u00e1 symbolika tomu nasved\u010dovala. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia mu v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za ve\u013ea, bol najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najpr\u00ednosnej\u0161\u00edm b\u00e1date\u013eom \u013eudskej mysle, ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161ich \u017eivotoch zohr\u00e1va nesmierne v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Otec psychoanal\u00fdzy a modernej psychol\u00f3gie","item":"https:\/\/www.solutio.sk\/otec-psychoanalyzy-a-modernej-psychologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]